The Cross is Not Enough: Why the Christian Story Needs Easter

Five years ago yesterday, the reality of human mortality pierced my soul like a dark, cursed knife that causes no physical harm, but mortally wounds, nonetheless. Before dad died, death was an abstraction, a thing to be vaguely aware of, a philosophical problem to be discussed. Death was a rabid dog, sure, but one who lacked fangs.

Some of us are graced with a life that avoids the pain of death for decades. Some of us face it much earlier. But if there is one thing true about death, it is that none of us can escape it. Before our own deaths, we will all experience that deep puncture of the soul, that knife twisting and doubling us over in pain.

All of us.

We cannot hide.

And great art calls us out of our hiding…even if, at times, it has no solution.

For authors in particular, and therefore for we who enter their stories, death is the great narrative driver. Always the ultimate Dark One, death creates and destroys characters, manipulating plots, and at times leaving us in awe of its power. And so, in any great narrative, it is the one thing that must be defeated if the story is to progress. The grave cannot be the end of our stories.

In the narrative of contemporary Christianity, we are too quick to jump on Christ’s cross as that which secures the afterlife for us. We are waiting for eternity, waiting for the halos and the angels. We are waiting for, “Well done, good and faithful servant.”

But what good is the afterlife if death is not defeated? What good is a Messiah who stays in the grave? What difference does forgiven sins make if death still reigns? If we merely go to heaven when we die, then this world is not set right…it’s just forgotten. And if this world is not set right, then God loses! 

This is why the cross is not enough. This is why the Christian story needs resurrection. Because the resurrection says the Dark One cannot win. The cursed knife will be blunted…no, destroyed. The rabid dog with the deadly fangs will be put down. Evil and injustice will not merely cease to exist, they will be put to rights. Justice will prevail in the end, not merely because there will be an absence of evil, but because evil will be defeated.

We are waiting, not for an afterlife where we get to forget about this life. We are waiting for resurrection. A defeat of death, itself. An elimination of it’s power. A memory renewed so that all the death that ever was will be swallowed up in life…not forgotten, but set in a better context. In the context of a God who took on human skin, lived a life of justice in confrontation with evil, died at the hands of that evil, then resurrected from the grave in defeat of the powers of evil. He defeats death. He defeats evil, something we could never do on our own. And then enables us to turn around, and in the power of his Spirit, work for the defeat of death and the defeat of evil in our world.

Death is no abstraction. It is no philosophical concept. It drives our narrative as the great antagonist. But the resurrection of Jesus, soon to be seen, means that the grave is not the end of our stories. Because resurrection is also no abstraction or philosophical concept. It is the great protagonist. Or rather, the One who resurrected is the great Protagonist.

Your days are waiting…to end. But the end is now. Five years ago death became real to me. But in the five years since, resurrection life has become even more real.  Easter Sunday means there is more to the Christian story than the cross. In a sense, the cross is not enough. Without resurrection, our story goes nowhere…it’s a permanent tragedy.

What Basketball Taught Me About Preaching #5: Practice Your Free Throws

Free throws are one of the most fundamental aspects of basketball. Games, seasons, championships are won or lost with a team or a player’s ability to do this little, fundamental thing.

Too many of us in the pulpit forget to practice the little fundamental things in preaching. We look too much at our notes and not enough at our audience. We don’t practice our transition sentences (or don’t have any). We assume because we have a microphone we don’t have to project. We don’t articulate our words clearly. We don’t work on our bad, annoying physical habits that distract from our message (saying, “um,” sniffing our noses, clearing our throats, putting our hands in our pockets, etc.).

In basketball, you can win or lose a championship at the free throw line. In the pulpit, you can win or lose your audience’s attention by whether or not you practice the fundamentals.

 

While, for obvious reasons, Shaq probably can’t help us too much with our free throw shooting, you’d have never thought he’d forget how many he’s suppose to shoot. 

To “Hear” and Not “Do” is to to Not “Hear”

Your application might be the most dangerous time of your sermon.

Seriously.

It’s the place in the sermon where you tell people, “Now, here’s what you’re supposed to go do with everything I just told you.”

If you fail to tell people to go do anything, then they leave with a whole lot of head knowledge, but no clear direction for life change. And knowledge without life change is, well, just knowledge….the kind that makes us prideful.

On the other hand, the application part of your sermon is equally dangerous when you do tell people what to go do. It’s dangerous because some people actually go do it!

As I mentioned before, I learned the power of the sermon’s application in a deeply tangible way in Advent, when I said this in my sermon on John the Baptizer’s message to the crowds in Luke 3:10:

So here’s what I say. I say, begin by taking John’s advice. Go home and look at your house. Start with your closet. Sift through everything you have and ask yourself, “Do I need this? Heck, do I even wear this?” And if the answer is no, then give it away or sell it and give the money away to Anchorage Children’s Home, the Priscilla Home, or the UM Children’s Home…Prepare for a king who was born in extreme poverty by helping out those who are less fortunate than you…It’s awfully hard to celebrate a king who came in poverty when we’re drowning in all our new things.”  

Immediately following the sermon I started getting phone calls, emails, and texts from people telling me they were going to go through their closets and their houses to get rid of extra stuff.

Even more awesome, because of one family’s passion for this, we’re probably going to start a clothing center of some sort (we had our first meeting tonight) to help the less fortunate in our county.

And then I got a phone call from a father just this morning, 2 months after this sermon was preached, telling me that his daughter got around $250 for Christmas, spent half of it on herself, and then asked her father to take the other half and use it to buy Christmas gifts for a teenager he knows who lost both of his parents and is living at a children’s home!

I have been completely amazed at how powerful application can be the last few months. It’s not just a practical “add-on” to the expository truth, it is the point of the truth. Truth must produce life-change.

To “hear” and not “do,” in scripture, is to not really “hear” at all.

Preachers need to know their responsibility both to have application present in their sermons, and also understand the huge impact their application can have in their community. Understand that the application may be the most life-altering thing you say.

And for that reason, the application is possibly the most dangerous part of the message.

 

Your turn…

What is the best sermon application you’ve ever heard? Why did it stick with you all this time? How has it changed your life? 

Idolatry: Both Horizontal and Vertical

I don’t know if I’m right in the following thoughts. These are just some connections I’ve been making in my own mind and blogging seemed to be a good place to lay them out there. As I’ve been reading in Romans 1, the thought occurred to me, the problem with idolatry isn’t just giving allegiance to another deity (bad as that is). The problem of idolatry in Paul’s perspective is that the idols imprison the truth in injustice.

That is, idolatry is the manifestation and cause of a world where both individuals and communities practice injustice against one another and thereby deny the truth of one another’s humanity. It is the manifestation and cause of a world where neither individuals nor communities can challenge or change (or even desire to change) these unjust practices and structures that dehumanize people created in God’s image.

The truth, both on an individual and collective level, becomes imprisoned within the unjust practices and agendas of various human cultural systems. And therefore the truth is not readily obvious – for we have traded what could be known about God for gods made in our own image, gods that will support rather than challenge our unjust hearts and communities.

Wrath then becomes God’s response to human injustice. Wrath is not the unbridled passion of a heartless God. It is the inevitable outcome of a God who values just relationships both on vertical (human to God) and horizontal (human to human) planes. Wrath exists because human injustice is so grave and terrible, and our hearts so apt to imprison the truth in injustice such that we can never see the truth about ourselves or God, that creation itself becomes perverted and inverted.

And this inversion of creation takes us back to idolatry, specifically the collective idolatry of the entire human race. It is an idolatry which perpetuates and is perpetuated by injustice.

Even in the OT, idolatry wasn’t just about the differences between Yahweh and the pagan deities. Rather, in scripture, idolatry always carries with it the practical implications of unethical behavior, specifically blood shed unjustly. In other words, idolatry is both a violation of a person’s vertical relationship with God and also a violation of their horizontal relationship with other persons. When we imprison truth in injustice, this is not just a violation of our relationship with God, but is a violation of our relationships with those created in his image.

Idolatry is thus dehumanization of my neighbor (among other things).

I therefore maintain, that even if one calls on Jesus and then uses the name Jesus to dehumanize another person, or somehow uses Jesus to promote injustice, then that person is participating in idolatry even if they are using the right language. The God of scripture cannot be reduced to my ideological agenda, he will not be shackled to anyone’s unjust causes, and he will not be associated with the dehumanization even of my enemy. Idolatry is, therefore, both a horizontal and a vertical injustice.

 

So, what do you think? Do you have anything to add to this random collection of thoughts? Where have you seen idolatry and injustice combined in obvious ways? How does this change the way we talk about the gospel?

Musings on the Message #8: The Word Made Flesh

Christian preaching is sacramental.

What I mean here by “sacramental” is that when Christian preaching occurs Christ is both proclaimed and proclaiming. Christ is present in the sermon. The sermon is the means by which He is revealed as present to the congregation. Every time Christ is preached people can leave the service announcing that they heard Christ on this day – they heard him preaching.

The preacher and the Word made flesh are brought into a sacramental union during the proclamation in such a way that, though Christ uses the preacher’s voice, it is Christ Himself proclaiming Himself.

But Christ is also in the congregation. The Spirit of Christ dwells within them and when it hears Christ proclaim himself, the Spirit desires to respond and accept the word.

Christ’s presence within the sermon, the preacher, and the congregation is one often overlooked and lost in our homiletical theology and ecclesiology. But without it, I don’t think the sermon is either preachable nor hearable.

In a church world where preaching is reduced to entertainment and audiences are reduced to passive recipients, a sacramental view of preaching provides an avenue by which we can once again begin to take preaching seriously both as speakers and hearers. And more than that, I think it’s another avenue by which preaching can regain a place at the worship table as a necessary aspect of Christian worship – not just a boring afterthought to the cool music.

Preaching is at it’s best when speakers and hearers deem it important to abandon themselves to the Triune God and dwell in His narrative of creation, redemption, and consummation. A narrative proclaimed, embodied (sacramentalized), and given life in the sermon.

Musings on the Message #7: Pastoral Preaching

Preaching cannot be separated from pastoral ministry. Pastoral ministry establishes the preacher’s ethos, refines his/her character, and affords him/her the opportunity to understand the struggles, victories, and sins of him/herself and congregation. The modernistic dichotomy between theory and practice, between the preacher and the pastor, is obliterated in Christian preaching.

While the pastor may be gifted (and therefore spend more time) in one of these areas, he cannot do one without the other. But the moment the pastor thinks he can preach without also participating in the leadership, relationship building, care, and suffering of his congregation, that is the minute his preaching suffers because it will never itch where his audience is scratching.

It should be noted, again, that this is really an extension of Trinitarian theology. Pastoral ministry and the calling of the church to her God through speech empowered by the Holy Spirit is the outpouring of Trinitarian love. The humble God has chosen to speak through lowly ministers, using their voice combined with His, to minister to the deepest needs and brokenness within the human community. Pastoral preaching is God’s means of extending his Triune love.

Musings on the Message #3: The Greatest Story Ever Told

Despite what many of us have been taught, preaching is primarily narratival.

By “Narratival” I do not mean that preaching is primarily about story telling or great illustrations – beneficial as those tools might be. What I mean here is that Christian preaching that seeks to be faithful to the witness of Scripture must not abstract principles from the Scriptures and redemptive history. The Triune God did not give us abstracted rules and logical syllogisms. The Triune God gave us a story of creation, brokenness, law, redemption, cross, resurrection, ascension, and eschaton. Trinitarian preaching places the listeners and the preacher within the story of God’s redemptive work in the world, emphasizing the work of God, lifting up the person of God, and exalting the cross of Christ above all humanity.

Christian preaching proclaims this narrative of redemptive history as an alternative narrative to every other allegiance demanding story in our fallen world. Christian preaching does not proclaim the narrative of nationalism, the story of psychology, or the myth of modernity. Our story is not the story of the nations; it is the story of the Triune God made flesh in the cruciform Messiah who has come to reconcile the entire cosmos to the divine order first established in His creation (Gen. 1-2, Eph. 1:10).

Finally, it should be noted that Narratival Christian preaching emphasizes the contemporary church as a participants in and extensions of salvation history, as opposed to either being mere observers of redemptive history, the climax of salvation history, or the leftovers of salvation history. The narrative of redemption did not die with the apostles – it continues in us. But while we are participants, it does it find its ultimate fulfillment in those of us in the postmodern age (in this, the residue of Modernity seems to still influence our assumptions).  Contemporary Christian preaching needs to recover a sense of the continuation of God’s saving purposes in our day. It needs to recover a sense of the contemporary church as participants in God’s grand narrative. God still speaks today and Christian preaching proclaims that present word.

For the details of narratival presentations (and, yes, preaching is a presentation) check out this fantastic book by Nancy Duarte.

And what I’d really like is for JR Forasteros to write a piece on how Duarte’s book and sermonizing come together.

Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences

Like Us, Like Him: Christmas Eve Sermon

Here’s my Christmas Eve sermon from Matthew 1:18-25. http://www.mylhumc.net/502652.ihtml

The sermon should be on top of the player’s list, but if not, click on the tab that says, ‘speakers,’ click on my name (Tom Fuerst) and it’s the sermon titled, Like Us, Like Him.


This is How it Should Be Done

I’m preparing to take over the Wed. night pastor’s Bible Study at my church.

I’m going to be teaching through the book of Jonah, but my emphasis will mostly be on developing good Bible reading skills (hermeneutics).

Someone from my church sent me this video. I think it’s a prime example of great engagement with the book of Jonah and great oral delivery of the book’s story…and all that from a little kid. This is how it should be done, friends.